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Mental arithmetic
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Example of questions

A mental arithmetic 'test' comprising ten questions.

Fractions

 


Fractions
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Recognise fractions example

Recognise fractions

Recognise fractions
eg 3/8

Identify fractions on a number line

Equivalent fractions diagram

Equivalent Fractions
Age 10-11

3/5 = 15/25

Equivalent Fractions diagram maker

Instructions: Enter the required fraction eg if you want quarters enter 4, then click on the green button. To delete a row enter 0 then click on the green button.

Fraction diagram 1: large A4 diagram with a maximum of ten fractions.
Fraction diagram 2: two fraction diagrams each with a maximum of ten fractions.

Equivalent fraction lines

Equivalent Fraction lines

Identify three fractions on a number line (0 to 1)
A number line (0 to 1) split up in to two random fractions, eg 5ths and 20ths.

Equivalent fraction lines maker. Enter the required fraction and then click on the green button.

 

Lowest common multiple and highest common factor

Age 10-11

Find the lowest common multiple of two numbers, eg 6 and 9
Find the highest common factor of two numbers, eg 36 and 27
Cancel fractions to their simplest form
Find the unknown numerator or denominator


link to SAT-type questions

Match up the questions and answers

Calculate fractions of amounts

Age 8-11
Calculate fractions of amounts.

eg What is one tenth of 100, 30, 500...
eg 3/10 of 50, 20, 100...
eg 4/5 of 50, 35, 100...
eg 1/5 of 35, 2/3 of 12


Fractions of amounts eg 1/2 of 120, 1/5 of 125

Match up the questions and answers (see example on the left)


Use decimal notation
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Example of Year 4 worksheet

Age 8-9

Write decimals on a number line eg Write these decimals on a line from 4 to 6: 5.7, 4.5, 4.1, 5.2, 4.9

Age 9-10

Write decimals on a number line eg Write these decimals on a line from 3.9 to 4.1: 3.97, 3.91, 4.01, 3.93, 4.05


Percentages

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Use mental methods to calculate percentages
Age 10-11

Percentage of money

 

Estimate percentages
Age 10-11

Estimate the percentage of a line that is shaded.

Use proportions to interpret pie charts: estimate the size of each slice.


Equivalence of fractions, decimal and percentages
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Link to worksheet

Age 10-11

Fractions, decimals and percentages less than or greater than 1/2, 1/4 or 3/4

Ratio and proportion


eg 9:36 = 1:4

eg 12:32 = ? : 8

Age 10-11

Simplify a two-part ratio to an equivalent ratio by cancelling.

Simplify a two-part ratio to an equivalent ratio by cancelling. Fill in the missing numbers.

Link to worksheet

Age 10-11


Fill in the missing numbers on a number line.

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